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Awards
Mechanical Switch Housing - Best Innovation/Prototype
2026 Casting of the Year Competition • American Foundry Society
PIAD Precision Casting Corporation is proud to announce that our Mechanical Switch Housing has been awarded the prestigious Best Innovation or Prototype award in the 2026 Casting of the Year Competition, hosted by the American Foundry Society (AFS). Selected from a field of 18 highly competitive submissions, our casting received the highest numerical score in its category. The judges specifically recognized the project for its high complex casting geometry, technical excellence, and innovative craftsmanship.
ENTIRE ALLOY CATALOG
Mechanical & Physical Properties · Permanent Mold Casting Alloys
| Alloy No. | Composition | Yield Str. (ksi) |
Tensile Str. (ksi) |
Elongation in 2" (%) |
Brinell Hardness |
Modulus (psi ×10⁶) |
Elec. Cond. (% IACS) |
CDA / Equiv. Standards |
Notes & Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group C — High Conductivity Copper 5 alloys | |||||||||
| C 010 | Cu | 3–5 | 25–28 | 48–44 | 33–38 | 17.7 | 85 min | C81200 | Pure electrolytic copper with deoxidizer additions; excellent electrical & thermal conductivity. Suitable for heat exchangers, switchgear, transformers. Can be processed in hydrogen atmosphere. |
| C 011 | Cu | 3–5 | 27–30 | 35–30 | 35–44 | 17.7 | 98 min | C80100 | Pure electrolytic copper with traces of oxygen; superior electrical & thermal conductivity. Suited for contacts, contact carriers, arc shields. Cannot be processed in hydrogen atmosphere at elevated temps. |
| C 021 | Cu-Cr | 39–44 | 54–59 | 25–20 | 110–130 | 17.5 | 70 min | C81400/81500 | Age-hardened chromium-copper; excellent combination of strength, hardness & electrical conductivity. Very well suited for electrical contacts. |
| C 030 | Cu-Ni-Si | 51–56 | 63–66 | 15–8 | 142–161* | 17.5 | 39–43 | C81540 | Age-hardened; good thermal & electrical conductivity. Suited for wire/cable clamps in industrial atmospheres; resistant to stress corrosion. |
| C 031 | Cu-Ni-Si | 75–79 | 78–83 | 4–3 | 190–204* | 17.3 | 27–34 | No equivalent | Higher mechanical strength & lower electrical properties vs. C030. Best suited for electrode holders (resistance welding). Resistant to stress corrosion. |
| Groups M & S — Brass & Special Brass 10 alloys | |||||||||
| M 010 | Cu-Zn | 19–24 | 56–64 | 58–41 | 70–95 | 13.6 | 22–23 | C85500 | High-quality brass for thin-wall parts; excellent platability. Brush holders, arc horns, housings, lock hardware. Resistant to stress & atmospheric corrosion. |
| S 010 | Cu-Zn-Al | 24–30 | 62–72 | 50–30 | 100–125 | 13.6 | 19–17 | C85500 | Special brass with increased yield & tensile strength. Electrical switchgear, high-pressure instrument housings, marine hardware. Resistant to stress corrosion. |
| S 012 | Cu-Zn | 12–13 | 67–70 | 34–32 | 90–95 | 11.5 | 36–38 | No equivalent | High electrical & thermal conductivity. Contact carriers, terminal connectors, contacts. Cannot be fire tinned or soldered; not resistant to stress corrosion. |
| S 0121 | Cu-Zn | 16–17 | 60–62 | 22–30 | 85–90 | 11.9 | 31–30 | No equivalent | Good electrical & thermal conductivity for electrical equipment. Can be tin plated and soldered. |
| S 020 | Cu-Zn-Pb-Mn | 23–25 | 42–44 | 10–8 | 70–75 | 14.7 | 8–9 | No equivalent | Very good bearing qualities; substitute for leaded tin bronzes. Bearings, bushings, clutch rings. |
| S 030 | Cu-Zn-Fe-Ni-Al | 35–42 | 79–86 | 20–16 | 130–150* | 15.8 | 18–19 | C86700/86550 | High-strength yellow brass for high static pressure & stress. Motor bearings, high pressure valve parts, control parts. |
| S 031 | Cu-Zn-Fe-Al | 22–31 | 65–75 | 37–28 | 100–125 | 13.5 | 23–24 | C86500 (no Pb) | High-strength brass similar to S030; better for vibration applications. Clamping pieces, levers, braces. |
| S 034 | Cu-Zn-Fe-Al-Mn | 21–35 | 63–76 | 45–23 | 100–130 | 13.8 | 18–19 | C86500 (no Pb) | Similar to S031 with improved corrosion resistance, especially in marine atmosphere. |
| S 070 | Cu-Zn-Ni | 35–38 | 70–75 | 17–15 | 125–140* | 15.5 | 10–11 | No equivalent | High-strength nickel-silver; excellent corrosion resistance, approved for food industry. Silver-white color suitable for decorative parts without plating. |
| S 051 | Cu-Zn | 10–12 | 37–40 | 65–60 | 45–50 | 16.2 | 25–24 | C85200 | High copper content; good corrosion resistance, not susceptible to stress corrosion. Excellent solderability and brazability. |
| Group A — Aluminum Bronze 10 alloys | |||||||||
| A 010 | Cu-Al | 19–22 | 62–72 | 65–53 | 75–95 | 15.0 | 15–16 | C92500 (no Fe) | Good corrosion resistance; excellent for cryogenic applications (no embrittlement to −200°C). Chemical industry use; nonmagnetic. |
| A 011 | Cu-Al-Fe | 27–30 | 75–85 | 35–30 | 95–110 | 16.0 | 10–12 | C95300 | Good resistance to H₂SO₄ and H₃PO₄; corrosion resistant in cold salt water and salt water atmosphere. Weldable. |
| A 012 | Cu-Al-Fe | 34–44 | 85–95 | 35–25 | 135–155* | 16.0 | 10–12 | C95200 | Good corrosion resistance in salt water; weldable, heat treatable; non-sparking. Valve and pump industry components. |
| A 020 | Cu-Al-Fe-Ni | 58–68 | 95–108 | 10–6 | 190–210* | 17.5 | 8.0 max | C95500 | High-strength nickel-aluminum bronze; excellent corrosion resistance in atmosphere, hot/cold salt water, and many chemicals. Resistant to cavitation and erosion. |
| A 021 | Cu-Al-Fe-Ni | 45–51 | 88–95 | 20–14 | 150–170* | 17.2 | 8.0 max | C95400/95220 | Similar to A020 with reduced mechanical properties but increased ductility. Weldable; heat treatable. Where strength and corrosion resistance are required. |
| A 022 | Cu-Al-Fe-Ni | 35–42 | 83–91 | 30–20 | 125–150* | 16.9 | 8.0 max | No equivalent | Excellent corrosion resistance; similar to A011 but with improved mechanical properties. Weldable and heat treatable. |
| A 023 | Cu-Al-Fe-Ni | 63–78 | 98–115 | 7–5 | 210–230* | 18.0 | 8.0 max | No equivalent | High-strength nickel-aluminum bronze; excellent wear under high loads. Wear parts, chuck drivers, heavy loaded spindle nuts. Weldable and heat treatable. |
| A 0201 | Cu-Al-Fe-Ni | 63–75 | 98–115 | 6–4 | 210–230* | 18.0 | 8.0 max | C95520 | High-strength nickel-aluminum bronze for high mechanical loads; similar to A020 with increased mechanical properties. |
| A 0202 | Cu-Al-Fe-Ni | 60–70 | 98–110 | 10–5 | 195–215* | 17.5 | 8.0 max | C95520 | Similar to A020; developed for shift forks in transmissions for heavy trucks and agricultural equipment. |
| A 030 | Cu-Al-Mn-Ni | 28–32 | 70–75 | 40–35 | 100–110 | 16.8 | 8.0 max | No equivalent | Aluminum-nickel-manganese bronze; good corrosion resistance with very low magnetic permeability. Suited for instruments requiring low magnetic properties. |
| Group B — Tin Bronzes 4 alloys | |||||||||
| B 010 | Cu-Sn | 23–25 | 36–40 | 6–8 | 90–100 | 15.9 | 11–13 | No equivalent | Excellent chemical corrosion resistance. Suited for chemical and processing industries — housings, flanges, glands. Note: castability in permanent mold is inferior to aluminum bronzes and brasses. |
| B 011 | Cu-Sn-Ni | 26–30 | 48–52 | 10–13 | 90–100 | 16.0 | — | C91700 | Nickel-tin gear bronze; especially suited for worm gears in speed reducers. |
| B 012 | Cu-Sn-Pb-Ni | 23–27 | 41–45 | 6–8 | 80–90 | 16.0 | — | C92900 | Leaded nickel-tin gear bronze; especially suited for worm gears in speed reducers. |
| B 030 | Cu-Sn-Al | 13–15 | 30–35 | 26–30 | 60–70 | 18.2 | 19–20 | No equivalent | Special aluminum-tin bronze for wear applications where non-sparking is a requirement. |
| Group AL — Aluminum 3 alloys | |||||||||
| 356T6 | Al-Si-Mg | 25–30 | 30–38 | 3–10 | 70–95 | 10–10.5 | 35 max | ASTM B108/B108M | Aluminum 356 in T6 condition. Excellent castability and fluidity, good corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio. Automotive structural parts, aerospace components, pumps, housings, marine hardware. |
| 430B | Al-Si-Cu-Ni | 18–25 | 28–35 | 1–3 | 85–110 | 10 min | 18–25 | ASTM B108, UNS A04300 | High-strength casting alloy; excellent wear resistance, good corrosion resistance for marine/industrial use. Heavy-duty bearings, gears, power transmission, hydraulic/heavy equipment parts. |
| AL319 | Al-Si-Cu | 10–28 | 30–36 | 1–5 | 75–95 | 10 min | 20–25 | ASTM B108 | Lightweight casting alloy with good wear resistance and moderate strength. Wear bearings, automotive components, pump housings, valve components, sleeve bearings. |
| Group ZA — Zinc-Aluminum Alloys 1 alloy | |||||||||
| ZA73 | Zn-Al | 10–17.5 | 17–26 | 5–15 | 50–80 | 45 min | 10–20 | ASTM B240 / ASTM B86 | High strength-to-weight ratio, good castability, excellent wear and bearing properties, good heat resistance, low density. Heavy-duty bearings, automotive lightweight components, hydraulic/industrial components. |
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